Palapa and Makuti roofs are a popular feature of many tropical resorts, helping to create the atmosphere guests enjoy. However, because they are usually made from dried natural materials, they can present a fire risk if exposed to flames, sparks, heat or electrical faults.
A recent fire at the Dominicus Beach resort in the Dominican Republic (2026) highlights the importance of managing these risks. Guests were evacuated, and wind conditions together with thatched roofing were reported as factors in the rapid spread of the fire. The incident demonstrates how quickly a roof fire can become a major guest safety and business continuity event.
The key lesson is clear: fires involving combustible roof structures can spread rapidly, particularly in windy coastal environments. Prevention, early detection and effective emergency procedures are critical.
How fires can start and how they can be prevented
The diagram below shows common fire risks associated with Palapa and Makuti roofs, as well as control measures that can help reduce risk and support a safe evacuation.
What Accommodation Partners Can Do
Where Palapa or Makuti roofs remain in place, accommodation partners should ensure suitable control measures are in place. This includes considering:
- non-combustible or certified fire-rated alternatives during new builds or refurbishments,
- applying fire-retardant treatments where appropriate, and
- carrying out regular inspections to identify damage or deterioration.
Potential ignition sources such as smoking, barbecues, fireworks, hot works and poorly maintained electrical installations should be carefully managed. Electrical systems should be inspected by competent professionals, with particular attention given to wiring, lighting and any equipment installed on or near roof structures.
Partners should also ensure fire detection and alarm systems are suitable, emergency procedures are regularly reviewed, employees are trained, and evacuation drills are carried out to maintain preparedness.
Helping to Keep Guests Safe
By maintaining roof structures, controlling ignition sources and ensuring effective emergency procedures, accommodation partners can help reduce fire risk while preserving the character of their resort. Additional fire safety information is available in the Health & Safety Accommodation Fire Safety section on TUIPartners.